Pele: Wersiýalaryň arasyndaky tapawut

[[Faýl:Pele200802FabioRodriguesPozzebomAgenciaBrasil.jpg|thumb|Pele, 2008-nji ýyl]]

'''Edson Arantes do Nassimento''' ({{IPA-pt|ˈɛtsõ (w)ɐˈɾɐ̃tʃiz du nɐsiˈmẽtu|br}}; 23/10/1940), '''Pelé '''hökmünde tanalýar (<span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[peˈlɛ]</span>), hüjümçi hökmünde çykyş eden pensioner professional brazil futbolçysy. Bu sportdaky ýazyjylar, oýunçylar we janköýerler bilen bir hatarda köpler tarapyndan adamzat taryhynyň iň beýik futbolçysy hasaplanýar. Ol 1999-njy ýylda Halkara futbol taryhy we statistikalary federasiýasy (IFFHS) tarapyndan asyryň oýunçysy saýlandy we FIFA asyryň oýunçysy baýragynyň şärikdeş ýeňijisi. Şol bir ýylda Pele Halkara olimpiýa komiteti tarapyndan asyryň atletikaçysy saýlandy. IFFHS-a görä Pele dünýäniň iň öndümli liga bombardiridir, ol gaýryresmi ýoldaşlyk duşuşyklary we sapar oýunlaryny hem öz içine alýan 1363 oýunda 1281 gol urdy. Karýerasy dowam edýän wagtlary Pele iň köp gazanýan atletikaçydy.

 

 

== Professional futbol karýerasy ==

=== Klub karýerasy ===

1956-njy ýylda Pele 15 ýaşyndaka Waldemar de Brito Peleni Santos futbol klubyna synaga eltdi we klub ýolbaşçylaryna "bu 15 ýaşly oglanjyk dünýäniň iň beýik futbolçysy bolar" diýdi.<ref>Massarela, Louis (7 September 2016). "[https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/exclusive-interview-pele-his-santos-years Exclusive interview: Pele on his Santos years]". ''FourFourTwo''. 2017-nji ýylyň 28-nji iýulynda ulaşyldy.</ref> Pele Santos kluby bilen 1956-njy ýylyň Sentýabr aýynda şertnama baglaşdy.<ref>Marcus, Joe (1976). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=V1MNAAAAYAAJ&q The World of Pelé]''. Mason Charter Publishing. p. 200. [[:en:International_Standard_Book_Number|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/0884053660|0884053660]].</ref> Pele Santos futbol kluby bilen 1974-nji ýyla çenli çykyş etdi, 19 möwsüm. Ondan soňra ABŞ-nyň Nýu-Ýork kozmos futbol kluby bilen şertnama baglaşdy we o ýerde 1977-nji ýyla çenli çykyş etdi.

 

==== Sepgitleri ====

===== Santos FK =====

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A (6): 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1968<ref>{{cite web|url=http://santos.globo.com/clube_historia_ptitulos.php?cod=10441|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129133602/http://santos.globo.com/clube_historia_ptitulos.php?cod=10441|archivedate=29 January 2010|publisher=globo.com|title=Pelé o atleta do século|date=3 January 2016|access-date=3 January 2016|deadurl=yes|df=}}</ref>

* Kopa Libertadores (2): [[Kopa Libertadores 1962|1962]], [[Kopa Libertadores 1963|1963]]<ref name="copa62">{{cite web|last1=Pierrend|first1=José Luis|last2=Beuker|first2=John|last3=Ciullini|first3=Pablo|last4=Gorgazzi|first4=Osvaldo|url=http://www.rsssf.com/sacups/copa62.html|title=Copa Libertadores de América 1962|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|accessdate=29 January 2016}}</ref><ref name="copa63">{{cite web|last1=Pierrend|first1=José Luis|last2=Beuker|first2=John|last3=Ciullini|first3=Pablo|last4=Gorgazzi|first4=Osvaldo|url=http://www.rsssf.com/sacups/copa63.html|title=Copa Libertadores de América 1963|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|accessdate=9 July 2017}}</ref>

* Intercontinental Cup (2): [[Interkontinental kubok 1962|1962]], [[Interkontinental kubok 1963|1963]]<ref name="“Recopa”">[http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub63.html “Recopa Intercontinental 1968/69”]. Rsssf. Retrieved 1 June 2018</ref>

* Intercontinental Superkubok: [[Interkontinental superkubok 1968|1968]]

* Campeonato Paulista (10): 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1973<ref>{{cite news|title=FIFA 18 World Cup Icons player ratings revealed: Pele, Gary Lineker and the 17 classic players|url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/sport/uk-sport-news/fifa-18-world-cup-icons-1622954|newspaper=Bristol Post|date=27 June 2018}}</ref>

* Torneio Rio-São Paulo (4): 1959, 1963, 1964<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesr/riosplchamp.html|title=Torneio Rio-São Paulo -- List of Champions|last=Pontes|first=Ricardo|date=18 January 2002|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|access-date=24 July 2017}}</ref>

 

===== Nýu-Ýork kozmos =====

* North American Soccer League, Soccer Bowl 1977<ref name="Soccer Bowl">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/usadave/nasl.html|title=North American Soccer League|last=Litterer|first=David A.|date=14 May 2010|website=|publisher=Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation|access-date=24 July 2017}}</ref>

* North American Soccer League, Atlantic Conference Championship: 1977

 

 

===== Indiwidual =====

====== Santos ======

* [[Kopa Libertadores bombardiri]]: [[Koba libertadores 1965|1965]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Andres|first1=Juan Pablo|last2=Ballesteros|first2=Frank|last3=Di Maggio|first3=Roberto|title=Copa Libertadores - Topscorers|url=http://rsssf.com/sacups/copalibtops.html|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|accessdate=9 July 2017}}</ref>

* [[Paulisto çempionaty bombardiri]] (11 gezek): 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1969, 1973.

 

====== Braziliýa ======

* FIFA Dünýä kubogy iň gowy ýaş oýunçy: 1958.<ref name="fifa.com">[https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/sweden1958/awards/index.html 1958 FIFA World Cup Sweden – Awards] FIFA. Retrieved 6 May 2011</ref>

* FIFA Dünýä kubogy altyn topy (iň gowy oýunçy): 1970.

 

====== Beýlekiler ======

* FIFA Ballon d'Or Prix d'Honneur: 2013<ref>"[https://www.fifa.com/ballondor/news/newsid=2259756/index.html Pele receives FIFA Ballon d'Or Prix d'Honneur]". FIFA. 13 January 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2014</ref>

* Ballan d'or (7 gezek): 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1970.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Crépin|first1=Timothé|title=Pelé devait être le recordman|url=https://www.francefootball.fr/news/Pele-devait-etre-le-recordman/612774|publisher=[[France Football]]|language=French|date=2 December 2015}}</ref>

 

== Rekortlary ==

* Braziliýa milli ýygyndysy ähli wagtlaryň bombardiri: 92 oýunda 77 gol.<ref name="Brazil National Team">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/braz-recintlp.html|last=Mamrud|first=Roberto|title=Brazil – Record International Players: Goalscoring for Brazil National Team|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|date=2 March 2015|access-date=20 October 2015}}</ref>

* Santos FK ähli wagtlaryň bombardiri: 656 oýunda 643 gol.<ref>{{cite news|title=Which footballer has scored the most goals for a single club?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jan/11/which-footballer-has-scored-the-most-goals-for-a-single-club-the-knowledge|accessdate=28 July 2018|work=The Guardian}}</ref>

== Futboldan soňrasy ==

[[Faýl:Ronald_Reagan_with_Pele,_President_Sarney_of_Brazil.jpg|right|thumb|Pele, ABŞ prezidenti [[Ronald Reagan]] we Braziliýa prezidenti [[José Sarney]]]]

* Pele 1994-nji ýylda ÝUNESKO tarapyndan ýagşy niýet ilçisi hökmünde wezipä bellenildi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sportshumanitarian.com/inductees/pele.html|title=World Sport Humanitarian Hall of Fame Inductees – Pelé|last=|first=|date=|website=Sports Humanitarian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723072800/http://www.sportshumanitarian.com/inductees/pele.html|archive-date=23 July 2011|dead-url=yes|access-date=5 May 2011}}</ref>

* 1995-nji ýylda Braziliýanyň adatdan daşary sport ministri hökmünde wezipä bellendi. Futbolda korrupsiýany azaltmak maksatly "Pele kanuny" atly kanun hödürledi ministrlik möwritinde. Pele bu wezipesinden 2001-nji ýylda özi barada öňe çykan parahorlyk spekulýasiýalaryndan soňra boşadyldy bu spekulýasiýalar subut edilmedik we UNICEF tarapyndan inkär edilen hem bolsa.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pele Law on sports introduced in Brazil|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/69438.stm|accessdate=9 July 2017|date=25 March 1998}}</ref>

 

== References ==

 

[[Kategoriýa:Futbolçylar]]